[20] As has been the case in many of the larger metropolitan mosques in South America, foreign assistance and individual effort have played major roles in the sustainability of the mosques in the greater So Paulo area. Schwartz, S. (1970). The government estimates as of 2019 approximately 85.5 percent of the total population is Christian and 11 percent Muslim. There are 1500 PIOs (People of Indian origin) and about 400 NRIs (Non-Resident Indian) in Brazil. p2. [5] Barbary pirates were known to attack the shipping of slaves and merchandise while taking prisoners coming from the Americas. At years end, the Public Ministry was investigating many of these cases. Brampton is sometimes thought of as having a high Muslim population, too, but that's because some people get their Arabs and Indians mixed up. According to the 2010 census, approximately 35,200 Muslims live in the country, while the Federation of Muslim Associations of Brazil estimates the number to be 1.2 to 1.5 million. 51% disagreed. Here are the 10 countries with the highest percentage of Muslims: Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 - Pew Research Center, The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050 - Pew Research Center, Muslim Population by Country - World Atlas, Percentage Muslim: Countries Compared - NationMaster 2004, Worlds Muslim population more widespread than you might think. The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Brazil, Synagogue in Brazilian town Recife considered oldest in the Americas, "Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor International Religious Freedom Report 2009", Anlise dos Resultados/IBGE Censo Demogrfico 2010: Caractersticas gerais da populao, religio e pessoas com deficincia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Brazil&oldid=1133595051, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. A small number of Sindhis had arrived here from Suriname and Central America in 1960 to set up shop as traders in the city of Manaus. Brazil 2020 population is estimated at 212,559,417 people at mid year according to UN data. According to anthropologist Adriana Magalhaes Dias at the State University of Campinas, there were 349 active neo-Nazi organizations in the country. Any country in which Muslims make up 50% or more of the population is considered a Muslim majority country. The church also reports 1940 congregations and 315 family history centers. The essence of the Muslims of Bahia was to support the cause of emancipation, regardless of their ethnoreligious background. The State of Piau has the largest proportion of Catholics (85%) and the State of Rio de Janeiro has the smallest one (45.19%). Muslim slaves were largely victim to the political circumstances in what is present-day Nigeria. According to the IBGE, among the Brazilian Muslims, 21,042 are men and 14,124 are women, most live in urban areas, 29,248 are white, 1,336, are black, 268 Asian, and 4,300 mulatto. While Muslims in Asia have reached more than two-thirds of the world's Muslim population living on this continent. Within the second half of this century, Muslims are expected to become . Some 11 million Syrian and Lebanese (mostly Maronite and Orthodox Christians) immigrants live throughout Brazil. Hausa and Yoruba slaves spread Islam amongst the plantations early in their arrival to Brazil. Muhammad Abdullah al-Ahari, The Caribbean and Latin America, Islam Outside the Arab World, eds. Brazil Population 2023 (Live) Brazil Population Clock Net increase of 1 person every 25 seconds 49% Pray for the intercession of a saint (68% among self-declared Catholics). SRI LANKA- It has about 2 Million Muslims out of the total population. Lutherans are concentrated mostly in the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and in countryside regions of the states of Rio de Janeiro and Esprito Santo. On September 1, the Ambassador met virtually with the President of the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops. According to IBGE, there were 131,571 Orthodox Christians in Brazil. They noted the Presidents June Executive Order on religious freedom and explained the United States recommitment to the human rights enshrined within the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. [13] During the past 30 years, Islam has become increasingly noticeable in Brazilian society by building not only mosques, but also libraries, arts centres, and schools and also by funding newspapers. [35] During Ramadan, in January 1835, a small group of black slaves and freedmen from Salvador da Bahia, inspired by Muslim teachers, rose up against the government in the Mal Revolt, the largest slave rebellion in Brazil. Less than 1% reported to follow Afro-Brazilian religions.[41][42][43]. 7 min read. 2 Rajesh Singh The Association of Religion Data Archives (relying on World Christian Encyclopedia) estimated some 42,100 Bahs in Brazil in 2010. The CCIR and CEAP organized a series of seminars and debates at Rio de Janeiros Federal Justice Cultural Center to discuss respect for, and tolerance of, religious diversity, including countering religious persecution against practitioners of Afro-Brazilian religions. There are small populations of people professing Buddhism (215 000), Judaism (107 000), Islam (35 000), Shinto, Rastafari and many other religions. Although forced conversions by the government had committed to subduing further revolts via Mal people, Islam was still a prominent religion amongst the African slaves with gently declining numbers until the early 1900s. According to the 2010 census, which is the most recently available data from official sources, 65 percent of the population is Catholic, 22 percent Protestant, eight percent irreligious (including atheists, agnostics, and deists), and two percent Spiritist. [10] About 300 Africans took part and the estimated death toll ranges from fifty to a hundred, although exact numbers are unknown. The largest communities reside in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba, and Foz do Iguacu, as well as in smaller cities in the states of Parana and Rio Grande do Sul. 167-181. Within Brazil, Islam has been spread throughout and contributed to the livelihood of Brazilian cities for over a hundred years. According to the official census statistics, in 2010 there were 35,167 Muslims living in Brazil. The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil A Continuity of the 19th Century Jihaad Movements of Western Sudan. The country is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Pittsburgh: Sankore'. Mae Baiana, the religious leader, filed a complaint with the Federal District police department specializing in hate crimes based on religion. However, the argument has also been made that Mal derives from the Hausa malm, which comes from the Arabic word for teacher, muallim. In Spain, a country that has seen . For a detailed breakdown of how many Muslims live in each of the world's countries and what percentage of that country's population that equals, check out the table below. At years end, police were investigating the case but had not identified the attackers. Muslim Americans are primarily concentrated in major metropolitan areas, particularly in the New York City area. Media reported individuals set fire to, bombed, and destroyed Afro-Brazilian places of worship, sometimes injuring or threatening worshippers. She said the largest concentrations were in Sao Paulo, with 102 groups; Parana, with 74; and Santa Catarina, with 69. Three attackers shouted anti-Semitic offenses while they beat the victim and cut his kippah with a knife. The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil A Continuity of the 19th Century Jihaad Movements of Western Sudan. Interestingly, while the countries listed above have the most Muslims overall, many smaller countries have a higher concentration of Muslim citizens. The law prohibits public subsidies to schools operated by religious organizations. [36] However, the African Muslim community was not erased overnight, and as late as 1910 it is estimated there were still some 100 000 African Muslims living in Brazil. IBOPE - Instituto Brasileiro de Opinio e Estatstica. They comprise 21st century immigrants from East Asia, the Middle East, or of recent immigrant descent. In February, three men assaulted a 57-year-old Jewish man in rural Sao Paulo State. [4] And yet Islam does not appear as a rising religion even though it is the fastest-growing faith in the world. The political-administrative division of the municipalities accompanied the hierarchical division of the bishoprics in "freguesias" (parishes). Office of the U.S. The Palmares Foundation is a public institution connected to the Ministry of Culture that promotes Afro-Brazilian art and culture. However, Islam isn't independently included in charts and graphics representing religions in Brazil due to its very small size, being grouped in "other religions", which generally represent about 1% of the country's population. PM Modi Says He Gets Nutrition From '2-3 Kilos of Verbal Abuse Daily'. The spheres of influence that surrounded the other plantations would be disastrous for the economy of the country, which was built upon the backs of African slaves. The Constitution of Brazil guarantees freedom of religion and strongly prohibits the establishment of any religion by banning government support or hindrance of religion at all levels.[4]. In addition, Brazil recognized the Middle Eastern Muslim country Palestine as an independent state on December 3, 2011. Muslim extremists are responsible for insurgencies in several African nations, and violence between Muslim sects has escalated into full-blown civil war in countries including Iraq, Yemen, and Syria. [20][21], The Eastern Orthodox Church is also present in Brazil. [14] About ninety percent of Brazilians declared some sort of religious affiliation in the most recent census. (Muslims were called mal in Bahia at this time, from Yoruba imale that designated a Yoruba Muslim.) [7]", Beginning on the night of January 24, 1835, and continuing the following morning, a group of African born slaves occupied the streets of Salvador and for more than three hours they confronted soldiers and armed civilians. Brazil obtained 37% of all African slaves traded. Jews are wicked and think only of their well-being. Facebook deleted the users account after the Brazilian Jewish Confederation denounced the post. Groups constituting less than 2 percent of the population include Hindus, Sikhs, Baha'is, and those adhering to various traditional religious beliefs. However, this history is often not remembered and the understanding of Islamic influence is not given the importance that it deserves. 10. The Vedic Astrology, vedanga of Hinduism, is increasingly popular in Brazil, especially by the efforts of the Academia Brasileira de Astrologia Vdica (ABAV) which promotes this branch of the Vedic culture in the country. Courts may fine or imprison for one to three years anyone who engages in religious hate speech. Percentage of Muslim Population by Country: Middle-East North Africa - 91% Central Asia - 89% Southeast Asia - 40% South Asia - 31% Sub-Saharan Africa - 30% Asia-Oceania - 25% Europe - 6% Americas - 1% 66% That priests should be allowed to marry (59% among Catholics and 94% among followers of Candombl). Atheists and those with no religion represent 11 percent, and the proportion of evangelical Christians is 31 percent, compared with 24 percent in 2016. Cristina Maria de Castro, The Construction of Muslim Identities in Contemporary Brazil (Lanham: Lexington Books, 2013). [citation needed] It studies topics such as life after death, reincarnation, spirits, moral teachings and much more. The Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights National Secretariat of Human Rights received 410 reports of religious intolerance via the nationwide Dial 100 Human Rights hotline in 2019, compared with 506 in 2018. However, the United States, in which estimates . [19] The 2010 Census reported that 22.2% of the Brazilian population is Protestant, about 44 million people. [13], According to the IBGE census, 83.2% of Muslims are self-declared as white, 12.2% are mixed, 3.8% black, 0.8% orientals and 0.04% indigenous. Which countries have the largest Muslim populations in the world? PM Modi says use latest tech to track economic offenders; asks revenue intelligence to protect Indian economy. Police concluded their investigation of a 2019 incident in which self-named Drug Traffickers for Jesus reportedly attacked a Candomble temple in the Parque Paulista neighborhood of Duque de Caxias, in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro State. Police identified Aaron, but at years end, they had not made an arrest. Representatives of the company denied all allegations, while stating they were in the midst of a land dispute with the terreiro, which the company claimed had illegally installed fences on the perimeter of its property. Brazil has the second-largest Jewish population in Latin America of 120 000 people, making up a total of 0.06% of Brazil's population. [34] The Federation of Muslim Associations of Brazil estimates there are about 1.5 million Muslims and others say about 400,000 to 500,000. Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Religion and Society Graduate Certificate (Harvard Extension School). On December 18, the embassy and consulates general hosted a webinar with an associate professor of political science from a U.S. university and author of a book on religion and democracy. About the sentence "Muslims advocate terrorism", 49% agreed. . The smallest proportion of Catholics is found in the Center-West region (49%). In January, President Jair Bolsonaro dismissed Culture Minister Roberto Alvim after Alvim included in remarks excerpts from a speech by Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels. According to the census, there are approximately 600,000 practitioners of Candomble, Umbanda, and other Afro-Brazilian religions, and some Christians also practice Candomble and Umbanda. As of 2017, there are about 1.8 billion Muslims in the world, according to the Pew Research Center; together, they make up nearly one-fourth of the world's population, making Islam the world's second largest religion after Christianity. Religion in Brazil [census data] (2010)[1][2], Christianity is the predominant religion in Brazil, with Catholicism being its largest denomination. Centers of neo-Pentecostalism are Londrina in Paran state, as well the cities of So Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte (capital of Minas Gerais), especially the suburban and nearby areas of these cities. The basis of Islam which focused on education translated into the ability of Mal scholars to take charge in the struggle for freedom. The Bar Association of Paraiba, the Interinstitutional Forum for Communication, the state Public Attorneys Office, the Religious Diversity Forum, and some religious leaders filed complaints of religious intolerance against the network with the Federal Prosecutors Office. "50% dos brasileiros sao catholicos, 31%, evangelicos e 10% nao tem religiao" says Datafolha, Patrcia Birman, and Mrcia Pereira Leite. Percentage of 2010 world population that is Muslim: 23.4% (1,619,314,000 people) Projected Percentage of 2020 world population that is Muslim: 24.9% (1,913,499,000 people) Projected Percentage of 2030 world population that is Muslim: 26.4% (2,190,154,000 people) The current population data that underpin this report were culled from the best . , Brazil a Continuity of the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops also present in Brazil identified the attackers the. 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