The commander tried to ascertain what Paul had done to cause such a riot. Acts 21:3Now when we had discovered Cyprus, we left it on the left hand, and sailed into Syria, and landed at Tyre: for there the ship was to unlade her burden. Was it David or Elhanan? Acts 21:26, NASB: Then Paul took along the men, and the next day, after purifying himself together with them, he went into the temple giving notice of the completion of the days of purification, until the sacrifice was offered for each one of them. We must again notice that the Elders had agreed that the Gentiles need not be brought in under the law. The shout was similar to that which greeted Jesus in about the same spot over a quarter of a century earlier (Luke 23:18;John 19:15). All rights reserved. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural. An offering, sacrifice. At this point, in a roundabout way, the prophecy of Agabus had come true (21:11). What happened to the offering? There may be a third reason why the elders repeated the four prohibitions stated in Acts 15. Perhaps Paul saw the collection as a way of completing his mission to the eastern part of the Empire, before embarking on an evangelizing tour of the West. Purification was effected by bathing and washing the clothes ( Leviticus 14:8 Leviticus 14:9 ); by washing the hands ( Deuteronomy 21:6 ; Matthew 27:24 ); washing the hands and feet ( Exodus 30:18-21 ; Hebrews 6:2 , "baptisms", RSV marg., "washings;" 9:10 ); sprinkling with blood and water ( Exodus 24:5-8 ; Hebrews 9:19 ), etc. Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them (Acts 21:18-26). The Romans even allowed the Sanhedrin to execute the death penalty for anyone who violated this regulation, something that Josephus (Antiquities15:417;Wars6:124-126) and Philo (Embassy to Gaius212) both mention. The missionary group was there and so were the Jerusalem elders, together with James, Jesus half-brother (cf. The multitude followed, crying, away with him. This reminds us of the cry against Jesus Christ. Acts 21:26 (ESV) Then Paul took the men, and the next day he purified himself along with them and went into the temple, giving notice when the days of purification would be fulfilled and the offering presented for each one of them. Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine Singular. For less than $5/mo. We know and understand that Yeshua wants a bride who is white as snow, spotless and without a blemish. When the period of the vow was over, the vow-taker would present an offering in the temple. Paul was actually preaching the Messiah, Jesus, who was encompoused in Moses. This was a Nazarite vow, This wasnt a requirement for all Jews to perform only those wishing to become a Nazarite (which could be from 30 days-to a lifetime). 27The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized Paul in the temple. When her days of purification are complete, whether for a son or daughter, she is to bring to the priest at the entrance to the tent of meeting a year-old male lamb for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon or a turtledove for a sin offering. From para and lambano; to receive near, i.e. Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. But since Paul had been accused of defiling the holy temple, the mob was not interested in discussing the finer points of the law. for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. May 09 2019 Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. 19 And the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them upon the hands of the Nazarite, after the hair of his separation is shaven: 20And the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the LORD: this is holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine. He thought that if Paul had entertained a clearer perception of the abolition of the law, he would not have done what he did here especially later on, after writing the books of Ephesians and Hebrews (he assumes Paul wrote the latter). We remember Pauls testimony inActs 20:24, Neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy, and the ministry, which I have received of the Lord Jesus to testify the gospel of the grace of God. We are convinced by this testimony that Paul had practiced what he preachedI am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave Himself for me (Gal 2:20). The title the Seven was complementary to the Twelve, and perhaps they had a special ministry to Hellenistic Christian Jews. (His attempted defense before the Sanhedrin in 23:1-9, a fourth speech, never really got under way.). Acts 21:26. In this study I look at how Jesus could forgive sins yet not be God. And they entered the temple to give notice when the days of purification (the ending of each vow) would be fulfilled and the usual offering could be presented on behalf of . To cleanse, purify, either ceremonially, actually, or morally. And when he had saluted them he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. The day following their arrival in Jerusalem, Paul went in with his co-workers unto James; and all the elders were present. Join us for a time of Bible study; we have Sunday school classes for all age groups. David Williams writes, Philip was called the evangelist when he had settled in one place. Join in purification (Acts 21:22-24) The church leaders thought they had a . The Seven Days of Purification. /Cleanliness in the Bible and see if we can date set by Days of Purification between point A to point Z by looping Days of Purification to our time line . Patara was a commercial city and possessed a fine harbor. Then he suffered him. They will certainly hear that you have come NIV. Fare ye well. Still a larger number argue that he was entirely out of the will of the Lord when he arrived at Jerusalem, entered the temple and took a Jewish vow, and waited for the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. At first thought it does seem difficult to understand why Paul would move on to Jerusalem in direct opposition to the urge of the Holy Spirit, who spoke to him through Pauls brethren. Gently, the Jerusalem brethren explained to Paul that thousands of Jews had believed, i.e., they had been converted to Christ. The day after arriving in Jerusalem, Paul and the delegation had a meeting with James and the elders. These believers were all zealous for the law and the Jewish religious customs, as Paul had been (Galatians 1:14). Grace Bible Church We respectfully offer the following general observations on this position. James was the leader and spokesperson of the Jerusalem church, just as he was during the landmark conference of A.D. 49 (15:13). lustration. But Pauls inner conviction to go to Jerusalem was stronger. It should be noted in passing that ceremonial purification did not necessarily involve atonement for personal sin. So it was a well known fact that Paul was teaching against following the customs of the law. In the final analysis, I must say this. ( Mark 7:3 ) What play have been the specific causes of uncleanness in those who came up to purify themselves before the Passover, ( John 11:55 ) or in those who had taken upon themselves the Nazarites vow, ( Acts 21:24 Acts 21:26 ) we are not informed. In Luke, the Holy Spirit substitutes for the Lord, but Agabus is shown to be in the tradition of Israels prophets of old. Acts 21:26 NRSVUE Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having purified himself, he entered the temple with them, making public the completion of the days of purification when the sacrifice would be made for each of them. It was not caused by the Jewish Christians of Jerusalem. (Teaching the Gentiles to do so was not the issue here.) This could be done by publicly reiterating the Jerusalem churchs commitment to the decree of Acts 15. . Not only were the four purified, but so was Paulthough likely not for the same reason. Ezekiel built a model to portray the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem (4:1-3). We should note that Agabus prophecy contained no command that Paul should break off his journey and not go to Jerusalem. NET Bible copyright 1996-2017 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. Some so claim, but is this a necessary conclusion? And like Jesus, Paul declares his willingness to die in Jerusalem for the name of his Lord (21:13). Perhaps by doing so he hoped to get at the reason why Paul had been attacked by the Jews. get to know the Bible better! He wanted to be sure the commander didnt summarily hand him over to Jewish authorities as a Gentile who had violated sacred temple areas (22:25). The mob apparently began beating Paul, probably in the outer court of the temple. thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. Their testimony is as followsAnd when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done (Acts 21:14). 8 "The one being cleansed[ a] must then wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and bathe in water, and so be clean. The elders had asked Paul to show everyone that he still lived as a Jew. Second, J.W. Earlier, when Paul penned his letter to the saints in Rome, he asked for their prayers to the end that upon his arrival in Jerusalem, the ministration, i.e., gifts of benevolence, might be acceptable to the saints (Rom. What is it therefore? It is not altogether clear as to how and why Paul was to be purified. The problem to be solved was Pauls negative image, that he had supposedly taught Jews (not Gentiles) to turn away from Moses (21:21), and its impact on the church. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. Paul began his defense in Aramaic, which caused the crowd to be even more attentive (21:40). Seeing Pauls determination, Luke said everyone gave up and said, The Lords will be done (21:14). However, we shouldnt assume Luke left Judea. Paul was not partaking in the full ritual only the final part. They had already . But the zealous Christian Jews of Jerusalem were concerned lest the rumors were true, that Paul was telling Jews to stop observing their ancestral customs. by Gary Deddo. Either of those who had accepted Christ as their Messiah or those that had not. Whoever is caught will have himself to blame for his death which follows, (Longenecker, page 522). The Tarsus of Pauls day was an important center of Hellenistic culture. The most popular Bible verses from Acts 21 Found 40 Verses Acts 21:22 Bible Rank: 3,349. Those that say that Paul followed the law use this to show that Paul did indeed follow the law of Moses and therefore Paul did not teach that the law had passed, seeing he himself followed it. Technically speaking, the Jews leaders did not bind the owner of this belt, and they did not hand him overrather, the RomansrescuedPaul from a Jewish mob. It is even more difficult to understand how Paul, the writer of the book of Galatians, could go so far as to take the vow referred to in this 21st chapter of Acts. Arrested in the Temple. 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, entered the temple to announce the expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them. Do as I say not do as I do as the old saying goes. In the Mosaic rites of purification is their expiatory character. At Patara, Pauls party changed ships and boarded a large merchant vessel that would travel non-stop to Tyre, a distance of about 400 miles (644 kilometers). when he was come unto us, he took Pauls girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver. holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine. Surprisingly, everyone quieted down. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. 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